Knowledge知识库
Frequently Asked Questions常见问题
Digital Product Passport产品数字护照
What is the Digital Product Passport (DPP)?什么是产品数字护照(DPP)?
add
The DPP is a digital record, accessed through a data carrier such as a QR code on the product, containing structured information on a product’s composition, origin, durability, repairability, recycled content, and environmental footprint. It is mandated by the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 (ESPR) and, for batteries, by the Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
DPP 是一份数字记录,通过产品上的二维码等数据载体访问,包含关于产品成分、产地、 耐用性、可维修性、再生材料含量及环境足迹的结构化信息。其法律依据为 Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (EU) 2024/1781(欧盟可持续产品生态设计法规,ESPR), 就电池而言,则为 Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542(欧盟电池法规)。
Is there a single DPP deadline?DPP 是否只有一个统一的截止日期?
add
No. The DPP phases in product group by product group. Each group gets its own delegated act defining the exact data requirements, and compliance typically applies about 18 months after that act is adopted. Your deadline depends entirely on what you sell.
没有。DPP 按产品组逐一分阶段实施。每个产品组均有专属授权法案界定具体数据要求, 合规义务通常在该法案通过后约 18 个月适用。您的截止日期完全取决于您所销售的产品。
Which products are affected, and when?哪些产品受影响?时间如何?
add
Based on the adopted ESPR Working Plan 2025–2030 and the Battery Regulation, the current planning timeline is:
依据已通过的 ESPR Working Plan 2025–2030(ESPR 工作计划)及欧盟电池法规, 当前规划时间表如下:
| Product group产品组 | Delegated act授权法案 | DPP requiredDPP 强制时间 |
|---|---|---|
| Batteries (EV, LMT, industrial >2 kWh)电池(电动汽车、轻型交通工具、工业用 >2 kWh) | Adopted (Reg. 2023/1542)已通过(Reg. 2023/1542) | 18 February 20272027 年 2 月 18 日 |
| Iron & steel钢铁 | 2026 (expected)2026 年(预期) | ~2027/2028 |
| Textiles & apparel纺织品与服装 | Q2 2027 (expected)2027 年第二季度(预期) | ~late 2028/2029约 2028 年末/2029 年 |
| Tyres轮胎 | 2027 (expected)2027 年(预期) | ~2028/2029 |
| Aluminium铝 | 2028 (expected)2028 年(预期) | ~2029/2030 |
| Furniture家具 | 2028 (expected)2028 年(预期) | ~2029/2030 |
| Mattresses床垫 | 2029 (expected)2029 年(预期) | ~2030/2031 |
| Toys玩具 | Adopted (Reg. (EU) 2025/2509)已通过(Reg. (EU) 2025/2509) | 1 August 20302030 年 8 月 1 日 |
| Mobile phones & tablets手机与平板电脑 | 2030 (expected)2030 年(预期) | ~2031/2032 |
Energy-related groups (dishwashers, fridges/freezers, EV chargers, electric motors) follow their own delegated acts in 2026–2028. Footwear, detergents, paints, and chemicals are under feasibility study. Expected dates reflect the Commission’s published Working Plan and may shift; adopted dates are fixed in law. Last verified July 2026.
能源相关产品组(洗碗机、冰箱/冷柜、电动汽车充电器、电动机)将于 2026–2028 年遵循各自的授权法案。鞋类、洗涤剂、涂料及化学品尚处于可行性研究阶段。 “预期”日期反映欧盟委员会已发布的工作计划,可能变动,已通过的日期则由法律确定。 最近核验时间:2026 年 7 月。
My products aren't listed yet. Should I wait?我的产品尚未列入,是否应等待?
add
No. The infrastructure that all DPPs must use is going live now: the first CEN/CENELEC (JTC 24) technical standards were published in May 2026 and the EU central DPP registry is expected from 19 July 2026. Once your delegated act is adopted, the ~18-month window must cover data collection, supplier engagement, system integration, and verification. History shows adoption dates can slip, but compliance windows do not get extended — preparation time is the only advantage you control.
不应等待。所有 DPP 均须使用的基础设施正在上线:首批 CEN/CENELEC(JTC 24) 技术标准已于 2026 年 5 月发布,欧盟中央 DPP 注册系统预计自 2026 年 7 月 19 日启用。 一旦适用于您的授权法案获得通过,约 18 个月的窗口期须涵盖数据收集、供应商协同、 系统集成与核验。历史经验表明,法案通过日期可能推迟,但合规窗口期不会延长— 准备时间是您唯一可以掌控的优势。
Does the DPP apply to non-EU manufacturers?DPP 是否适用于非欧盟制造商?
add
Yes. Any product placed on the EU market must comply with the DPP requirements for its product group, regardless of where the manufacturer is established — including sales through marketplaces and direct-to-consumer channels. Non-EU manufacturers will typically also need an EU-established responsible actor, which is where our Authorised Representative service comes in.
适用。凡投放欧盟市场的产品,无论制造商设立于何处,均须符合其产品组的 DPP 要求— 包括通过电商平台及直接面向消费者渠道的销售。非欧盟制造商通常还需要 一个设立于欧盟的责任主体,这正是我们欧盟授权代表服务的用武之地。
What data goes into a DPP?DPP 中包含哪些数据?
add
The exact data set is defined per product group in its delegated act. Common elements include: unique product identifier, materials and substances of concern, recycled content, durability and repairability information, carbon/environmental footprint, supply-chain due diligence data, and end-of-life instructions. We map your existing data against the applicable requirements and close the gaps before the deadline.
具体数据集由各产品组的授权法案界定。常见要素包括:唯一产品标识符、材料及受关注物质、 再生材料含量、耐用性与可维修性信息、碳/环境足迹、供应链尽职调查数据, 以及报废处理说明。我们将您的现有数据与适用要求逐项比对,并在截止日期前补齐差距。
Authorised Representative欧盟授权代表
What is an EU Authorised Representative?什么是欧盟授权代表?
add
An Authorised Representative (AR) is a natural or legal person established in the EU who holds a written mandate from a non-EU manufacturer to act on their behalf in relation to specified EU compliance obligations. The two key legal bases are Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 (market surveillance — CE-marked products) and Article 16 of Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GPSR — general consumer products).
欧盟授权代表(AR)是设立于欧盟的自然人或法人,持有非欧盟制造商的书面授权, 就特定欧盟合规义务代表其行事。两大核心法律依据为 Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 第 4 条(市场监督 — CE 标志产品)及 Regulation (EU) 2023/988 第 16 条(GPSR — 一般消费品)。
Do I need an AR to sell into the EU?向欧盟销售是否需要授权代表?
add
If you are a non-EU manufacturer and there is no EU-established importer or fulfilment service provider taking responsibility for your product, then yes — a product covered by Regulation 2019/1020 Article 4 or GPSR Article 16 may not be placed on the EU market without an EU responsible economic operator. This applies with full force to online and direct-to-consumer sales, where no importer exists in the chain.
如果您是非欧盟制造商,且没有设立于欧盟的进口商或履约服务提供商为您的产品承担责任, 那么需要 — 受 Regulation 2019/1020 第 4 条或 GPSR 第 16 条覆盖的产品, 在没有欧盟责任经济经营者的情况下不得投放欧盟市场。这一要求对线上销售及直接面向消费者的 销售完全适用,因为此类链条中不存在进口商。
What does the AR actually do?授权代表具体做什么?
add
The AR keeps your declaration of conformity and technical documentation at the disposal of authorities, provides information and documentation to market surveillance authorities on reasoned request, informs authorities of dangerous products, cooperates on corrective actions, and — under the GPSR — verifies that required safety information accompanies the product. The AR’s name and contact details must appear on the product or its packaging/documentation.
授权代表负责将您的符合性声明与技术文档置于监管机构可查状态,应合理要求向市场监督机构 提供信息与文件,就危险产品告知监管机构,配合纠正措施,并且 — 依据 GPSR— 核实产品随附了要求的安全信息。授权代表的名称及联系方式必须标注于产品 或其包装/随附文件上。
Does an AR mandate transfer my liability?授权代表授权是否转移我的责任?
add
No. The manufacturer remains primarily responsible for product compliance. The AR takes on the specific obligations listed in the written mandate — a defined legal role, not a blanket assumption of liability. That is why our mandates are structured at article level: you know exactly which obligations sit where.
不转移。制造商仍对产品合规承担首要责任。授权代表承担的是书面授权中列明的特定义务— 这是一个界定明确的法律角色,而非责任的一揽子承接。这正是我们的授权 按条款级别构建的原因:您可以确切知道每项义务归属何处。
What is the difference between an AR, an importer, and a fulfilment service provider?授权代表、进口商与履约服务提供商有何区别?
add
They are alternative EU “responsible economic operators”. An importer physically places goods on the market and takes on its own set of duties; a fulfilment service provider stores and dispatches goods; an AR acts purely under mandate. For direct-to-consumer models without an EU importer, the AR is usually the correct — and only — option.
三者均可作为欧盟“责任经济经营者”。进口商实际将货物投放市场并承担自身的一套义务, 履约服务提供商负责货物的仓储与发运,授权代表则纯粹依据授权行事。对于没有欧盟进口商的 直接面向消费者模式,授权代表通常是正确的 — 也是唯一的 — 选择。
How quickly can a mandate be in place?授权多快可以落实?
add
Once we have reviewed your technical documentation and agreed scope, a mandate is typically executed within days. Product labelling updates (adding our details as your AR) are usually the longest lead-time item. Contact us with your product list and target timeline.
在我们审阅您的技术文档并商定范围之后,授权通常可在数日内签署。产品标签更新 (加注我们作为您授权代表的信息)通常是耗时最长的环节。请携产品清单及目标时间表联系我们。
Still have questions?仍有疑问?
Every product portfolio is different. Get a definitive answer for yours.每个产品组合各不相同。为您的产品获取一个确定的答案。
This page provides general information, verified against the ESPR Working Plan 2025–2030, Regulation (EU) 2024/1781, Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Regulation (EU) 2025/2509, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and Regulation (EU) 2023/988 as at July 2026. It is not legal advice.“Expected” dates reflect published Commission planning and may change; see our Regulatory Disclosure.本页面提供一般性信息,已依据 ESPR Working Plan 2025–2030、 Regulation (EU) 2024/1781、Regulation (EU) 2023/1542、Regulation (EU) 2025/2509、 Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 及 Regulation (EU) 2023/988 核验(截至 2026 年 7 月)。 本页面不构成法律建议。“预期”日期反映欧盟委员会已发布的规划,可能变动,参见我们的监管信息披露。